সংগ্রহশালায় বস্তুর লেবেলে করার পদ্ধতি
লেবেলের প্রকারভেদ
১. প্রারম্ভিক লেবেল (Introductory Label)
২. বিভাগীয় লেবেল (Section Label)
৩. বস্তু লেবেল (Object Label)
লেবেল প্রস্তুতকরণ পদ্ধতি
Method of Labeling Objects in the Museum
Labeling objects in the museum is essential for displaying items in the Museum. Without labels, it is impossible for the viewer to know the identity of the objects of the Museum. The information on the label sometimes may be short and sometimes more detailed.
Types of Labels:
Introductory Label: This label is located near the entrance of the gallery. It includes the title of the exhibition hall, a brief description of the displayed items, and the purpose of the exhibition. The aim is to inform the viewer about what they can learn after visiting the gallery. This label consists of a title in 10-15 words, a description of the hall in 60-100 words, and 4-6 images.
Section Label: Within an exhibition hall, there are often multiple sections. The section label provides a brief description of the items present in each section. For example, a museum's Geological gallery may have different sections for Agni Shila, Palalik Shila, Transformed Shila, etc. Section labels are placed at the beginning of each section and include a title in 10-15 words, a section description in 60-100 words, and 2 images.
Object Label: Object labels are the most important. Each gallery and each section may have multiple objects. Their titles and a description of the object in 30-40 words are included in this label.
Label Preparation Method:
Preparing museum labels involves research and planning. Several important aspects need to be considered when creating labels:
Audience: Museum visitors can be diverse, including general visitors, children, youth, visually impaired individuals, and other physically challenged individuals. Labels must be created keeping these diverse audiences in mind, especially by including Braille labels for visually impaired individuals.
Language of the Label: Museum visitors are from various language backgrounds. Therefore, labels must be bilingual (English and regional) or trilingual (English, Hindi, and regional).
Label Size: The size of the label, including the size of the letters and the font, is crucial. Labels should be prepared in a way that allows easy reading from a specified distance using normal visual power.
Color of the Label: The color of the label and the background should always be contrasting. If the background color is light, the text color should be dark, and vice versa.
Placement of Labels (Height): The placement of labels should be appropriate for different types of visitors to see. Considering the height differences of general visitors, children, and Braille readers, the height of labels should be well-thought-out.
Material for Label Creation: The choice of material for labels depends on the budget—whether it's paperboard, fiber sheet, or metal. However, the trend of e-labels has been growing.
- While label preparation is so challenging, it is crucial to prioritize the viewer's attention to the label. Especially, if the text is long, many may not want to read it. This problem needs to be addressed.
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