রাজপুত জাতির উত্থান: একটি ঐতিহাসিক বিতর্ক
অধ্যাপক ব্রজদুলাল চট্টোপাধ্যায় রাজপুত দের উৎপত্তি সংক্রান্ত একটি গ্রহণযোগ্য ব্যাখ্যা দিয়েছেন। তার মতে রাজপুতরা একটি মিশ্র জাতি। বিদেশি হুন এবং দেশি মেডাসরাও রাজপুত গোষ্ঠীর অন্তর্ভুক্ত হয়েছিল। এরা ছিল একটি উপজাতি সম্প্রদায়ভুক্ত, যারা রাজ্যপাট স্থাপন করে ক্ষত্রিয়ের মর্যাদা লাভ করেছিল। ভারতের বিভিন্ন অঞ্চলে জাতি ব্যবস্থায় গতিশীলতা ছিল । উপজাতি সম্প্রদায়ের মানুষ কৃষি সম্প্রসারণ এর সূত্র ধরে জাত ব্যবস্থার মধ্যে ঢুকে পড়ছে। রাজপুত্রের ক্ষেত্রে ঠিক এমনটাই ঘটেছিল এবং এক্ষেত্রে ব্রাহ্মণদের স্বীকৃতি লক্ষণীয় ছিল।
Origin of Rajputa: A Historical Debate
From the 7th to the 12th century, the Rajputs played a significant role in the political history of India. Contemporary literature mentions nearly 36 Rajput clans. Among the most notable are the Gurjara, Pratihara, Chauhan, Paramara, Sisodia, Solanki, Chandel, Tomara, Kalachuri, and Gahadavala. The Rajputs are renowned for their love of independence, patriotism, and role as protectors of the Hindu religion and culture. However, their main weaknesses were internal conflicts and disunity.
There is debate regarding the origin of the Rajputs and whether they were indigenous or of foreign descent. Historians such as Gauri Shankar Heera Chand Ojha and Dasharatha Sharma believe that the Rajputs were native to India. Although some of their customs resemble those of foreign tribes like the Shakas, Huns, and Gurjaras, they are considered Aryan due to their performance of Ashvamedha sacrifices, observance of the Sati tradition, and worship of the sun. The Sisodias of Mewar claimed descent from Lord Ram, while the Gurjara-Pratiharas considered themselves descendants of Lakshman. Connections have also been drawn between the Rajputs and the solar and lunar dynasties mentioned in the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Historian C.V. Vaidya stated that the word “Rajput” originated from the Vedic term rajaputra, indicating that Rajputs are descendants of the Vedic Kshatriyas.
On the other hand, Chand Bardai in his epic Prithviraj Raso claimed that the Chauhans, Paramaras, Guhilas, and Pratiharas originated from the sacrificial fire (*yajna agni*) of sage Vashishtha on Mount Abu. Since fire rituals were often used for the purification of foreigners, following Chand Bardai’s "Agnikula theory" would suggest that the Rajputs were of foreign origin. James Tod, in his Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, wrote that the Shakas, Huns, and Gurjaras entered India and became assimilated, establishing kingdoms and adopting warfare and governance as professions—these groups eventually became known as Rajputs.
Professor
Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya offered a more widely accepted explanation regarding
the origin of the Rajputs. According to him, the Rajputs were a mixed
community. Both foreign Huns and indigenous Medas became part of the Rajput
clans. They belonged to tribal communities that, upon establishing political
power, attained Kshatriya status. Indian society during this period allowed for
social mobility, and many tribal groups entered the caste system through
processes like agricultural expansion. A similar transformation occurred in the
case of the Rajputs, and in this process, the endorsement of Brahmins played a
notable role.
Thank you sir
উত্তরমুছুন